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Archive for November, 2010
LITTER ANNOUNCEMENT…DM CLEAR PUPPIES NEW YEARS 2011
Posted in BREEDING AND WHELPING, WWC NEWS, tagged breeder, Caralons, CERF, Corgi puppies, corgis for sale, Degenerative Myelopathy, dm clear, Foxlor, Foxway, Honeyfox, Horoko Caralon Dickens, Larchmonts, Larklain, Milkyweybrynlea, Nebriowa, OFA, ohio, PWCCR, Redfox, Sammy Sosa, Schaferhaus, Summertime Enchanted Knight, Triple H Cal Ripken, Triple H Mid Knight Rumble, Vonshores, vWD on 11/22/2010| 1 Comment »
AKC Meet the Breeds…Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America WINS Grand Prize
Posted in OFF TOPIC, ORGANIZATIONS AND RESCUES, SHOWRING, tagged AKC, Club of America, meet the breeds, Pembroke Welsh Corgi on 11/18/2010| Leave a Comment »
Congratulations to the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America who took home the grand prize of $500 for winning the Best Booth in Show award. In addition to the Best Booth in show award, there were first place awards given to the best booth in each group. Click on any image below to launch a slideshow of the winning booths.
Fred Meyer Jewelers Supports HSUS – letters needed!
Posted in ORGANIZATIONS AND RESCUES, tagged Frank Losey, Fred Myers Jewelers, HSUS, Humane Watch, Mofed, PR Newswire, Press Release, Yellow Tail Wine on 11/17/2010| 2 Comments »
Any size letter will do!!
letter.
Handouts from Mofed (http://www.thealliancefortruth.com/#) and the great HumaneWatch.org. ads:(http://humanewatch.org/index.php/ads/)
Frank Losey’s handout is also excellent and includes a lot of talking
points about the RICO act lawsuit against HSUS and the IRS investigation.
http://www.mofed.org/Hand-outs-Printable-info.htm
Other talking points you could include would be:
The Pang civil rights lawsuit against HSUS.
http://humanewatch.org/index.php/documents/detail/norman_pang_lawsuit_against_hsus_employees/
The Christensen civil rights lawsuit against HSUS.
http://humanewatch.org/index.php/documents/detail/federal_lawsuit_against_hsus_et_al_filed_by_south_dakota_dog_breeder_d/
The Malott case involving her filing a complaint with the FBI over
HSUS’s violation of the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act.
http://humanewatch.org/index.php/site/post/AETA_HSUS_Malott/
Have fun! HSUS needs to be objected to, wherever they raise their
heads. Just remember, keep your letter/email polite and factual.
Hip Dysplasia Susceptibility in Dogs May Be Underreported, According to Penn Vet Comparative Study
Posted in BREEDING AND WHELPING, HEALTH AND TREATMENTS, tagged hip dysplasia, hip joint laxity, hip subluxation, OFA radiographs, orthopaedic disease, osteoarthritis, PennHIP on 11/17/2010| Leave a Comment »
A study comparing a University of Pennsylvania method for evaluating a dog’s susceptibility to hip dysplasia to the traditional American method has shown that 80 percent of dogs judged to be normal by the traditional method are actually at risk for developing osteoarthritis and hip dysplasia, according to the Penn method.
The results indicate that traditional scoring of radiographs that certify dogs for breeding underestimate their osteoarthritis susceptibility. The results are of clinical importance to several populations, most notably veterinarians, breeders and pet owners.
The two hip screening methods — the standard Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, or OFA model, and Penn Vet’s PennHIP model — were applied to a sample of 439 dogs older than 2 years. The four most common breeds included in the study were German shepherds, Labrador retrievers, golden retrievers and Rottweilers, all breeds commonly susceptible to hip dysplasia.
According to Penn researchers, even if breeders were to selectively breed only those dogs having OFA-rated “excellent” hips — the highest ranking but in some breeds, a very small gene pool, the study suggests that 52-100 percent of the progeny, depending on breed, would be susceptible to hip dysplasia based on the Penn Vet scoring method.
“We believe the lower rates of hip laxity detection using the OFA methods are not the fault of the expert radiologist reading the radiograph but rather a deficiency of the radiographic view,” said veterinary surgeon Gail Smith, professor of orthopaedic surgery, lead author and director of the PennHIP Program. “We believe many veterinarians are not using the best test to control a disease. In many ways this is an animal-welfare issue.”
The findings point to a weakness in current breeding practices. If breeders continue to select breeding candidates based upon traditional scores, then, according to the Penn study, breeders will continue to pair susceptible dogs and fail to improve hip quality in future generations. Despite well intentioned hip-screening programs to reduce the frequency of the disease, canine hip dysplasia continues to have a high prevalence worldwide with no studies showing a significant reduction in disease frequency using mass selection.
Canine hip dysplasia, or CHD, is defined by the radiographic presence of hip joint laxity or osteoarthritis with hip subluxation (laxity) early in life. A developmental disease of complex inheritance, it is one of the most common orthopaedic diseases in large and giant-breed dogs and causes pain and loss of mobility.
The traditional OFA screening method relies heavily on conventional hip-extended, or HE, radiographs, which the study contends do not provide critical information needed to accurately assess passive hip joint laxity and therefore osteoarthritis susceptibility.
“We suspect that all hip-screening systems worldwide based on the HE radiograph have similar diagnostic deficiencies,” Smith said. “Hopefully, our results will motivate veterinarians and breeders to consider this newer approach.”
To achieve genetic control of CHD, researchers said, an accurate test must minimize false-negative diagnoses which mistakenly permit the breeding of dogs that carry genes coding for CHD. Particularly for a late-onset disease such as CHD, dogs remaining in the gene pool must not only be free of obvious signs of CHD at the time of evaluation (2 years of age for OFA) but ideally should not be susceptible to the osteoarthritis of CHD that occurs later in life.
The PennHIP method quantifies hip laxity using the distraction index, or DI, metric which ranges from a low of .08 to greater than 1.5. Smaller numbers mean better hips. The PennHIP DI has been shown in several studies at multiple institutions to be closely associated with the risk of osteoarthritis and canine hip dysplasia. It can be measured as early as 16 weeks of age without harm to the puppy.
Specifically, the PennHIP method considers a DI of less than .3 to be the threshold below which there is a near zero risk to develop hip osteoarthritis later in life. In contrast, dogs having hip laxity with DI higher than .3 show increasing risk to develop hip osteoarthritis, earlier and more severely, as the DI increases.
Comparing the overall results of the study, 52 percent of OFA-rated “excellent,” 82 percent of OFA-rated “good” and 94 percent of OFA-rated “fair” hips all fell above the PennHIP threshold of .3, making them all susceptible to the osteoarthritis of CHD though scored as “normal” by the OFA. Of the dogs the OFA scored as “dysplastic,” all had hip laxity above the PennHIP threshold of .3, meaning there was agreement between the two methods on dogs showing CHD or the susceptibility to CHD.
The key feature of the PennHIP radiographic method is its ability to determine which dogs may be susceptible to osteoarthritis later in life. Because dogs are recognized as excellent models for hip osteoarthritis in humans, the authors are interested in the prospect of applying this technology to humans. Knowing a dog’s risk for osteoarthritis early would allow veterinarians to prescribe proven preventive strategies, like weight loss, to lower the risk of this genetic disorder. Also, dog breeders now have a more informative measure to determine breeding quality to lower the risk of hip osteoarthritis in future generations of dogs.
“In humans, with appropriate studies of course, it is conceivable that mothers of susceptible children — and there are many — may adjust a child’s lifestyle, including diet, to delay the onset or lessen the severity of this genetic condition,” Smith said.
PennHIP is currently in common use by service-dog organizations such as the U.S. Air Force, the U.S. Army and numerous dog-guide schools. There are approximately 2,000 trained and certified members currently performing PennHIP procedure worldwide.
The study was conducted by Smith, Michelle Y. Powers, Georga T. Karbe, Thomas P. Gregor, Pamela McKelvie, William T. N. Culp and Hilary H. Fordyce of the Department of Clinical Studies at Penn Vet. Culp is currently with the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of California, Davis.
The study was funded by the University of Pennsylvania, the National Institutes of Health, The Seeing Eye Inc., the Morris Animal Foundation and Nestle Purina Co. The article was published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
Smith, who is the inventor, and the University of Pennsylvania, which holds the patent, have a financial interest in the PennHIP method.
Chaos, It’s the holidays!
Posted in TRAINING TIPS AND BEHAVORIAL ISSUES, tagged Christmas, decorations, holidays, New Years, stress in pets, Thanksgiving on 11/17/2010| 1 Comment »
The holiday season is upon us. Our lives are busy with decorating, shopping and visitors.
It is fun, but stressful, especially for our dogs. Think about it. Dogs love a routine. The holidays get us crazy. We put trees in our living rooms and blinking light on our houses. The neighborhood yards sprout fat men in red suits, reindeer and blow up snowmen. It is no wonder their behavior becomes erratic. So does ours.
This is the time of year when people become bothered by their pet’s behavior. If you have not taken the time to train your dog, it is painfully obvious. Friends and family are jumped on and hounded for attention. A gift certificate for dog training is in order for you.
But what about dogs that are usually well behaved? Now their lives are disrupted and they are confused. They go out to go potty and Santa is waving. They go for a walk and reindeer are blinking. These dogs need to be reassured that life as they know it will resume after Christmas.
Try to keep your routine as normal as possible. Take Spot for his walk. Let him look at the decorations. If it is safe, let him come up for a closer look. Praise him for being brave and carry on. If Spot is too fearful, use a happy voice and keep on moving. Do not let him get into a tizzy. Bill Campbell calls this the jolly routine. Jolly Spot up, tell him he is a silly pup and merrily stroll along. If it is not a big deal to you, it will not be a big deal to your dog.
If you have many visitors, consider your dog’s personality. Some dogs love company and wish they would never leave. Some dogs get overwhelmed. If your dog is in the second category, maybe you should put him in his crate as guests arrive. Bring him out a bit later, on lead, after things have calmed down. Allow some visiting. If Spot seems relaxed, keep him out longer. If he is stressed, back to the crate with a lovely chew reward. It is not punishment to crate him. It is relief and safety.
Some people like to take their dogs with them for holiday fun. Again, judge your pets’ personality. If you live alone and rarely have visitors, chances are Spot will not enjoy the buffet dinner with thirty guests, excited children and all of the chaos that goes with it. Maybe boarding your dog is a better solution. Then you can enjoy your family and friends. I think that is what the holiday season is about.
Try to look at the holidays from a dog point of view. Anticipate worrisome situations. Keep your dog safe and happy. Keep your routine as normal as possible. And fill his doggie life with love!
Cissy Sumner, CPDT-KA is Vero’s first Certified Professional Dog Trainer-Knowledge Assessed. If you have a question about training or behavior, email Cissy at www.bestbehaviordogtraining.org. Please include your hometown.
Do Dogs Mourn????
Posted in TRAINING TIPS AND BEHAVORIAL ISSUES, tagged depression, grieving pets, howling, loss of appetite, mourning pets, sleep more on 11/13/2010| 1 Comment »
When one dog dies, owners will often notice some changes in the pets that are left behind. They may become aloof or lethargic. Some may stop eating or become clingy. Based on these outward signs, it appears that dogs do grieve when their canine companion dies.
Because our pets cannot speak, we don’t really know what is going through their minds or what they are thinking. We must base our interpretations of their emotional state on their behavior – what they do in certain situations and under specific circumstances.
When a person experiences the death of a human loved one, we may know he feels grief based on what he says. Very often, however, it is how he reacts or what he does that tells us he is suffering. He loses his focus, becomes listless and disoriented, doesn’t eat and becomes disinterested in what is happening around him. The person may cry or go without sleep or sleep more than usual.
An animal that is experiencing the loss of another animal companion may react similarly. “Some animals can actually become depressed when they lose a loved one,” says Monique D. Chretien, MSc, AHT, Animal Behavior Consultant. “They show symptoms similar to humans such as loss of interest in their favorite activities and sleeping more than usual. However, sometimes dogs may distance themselves from the family and sleep more than usual when they are ill, so you should consult with your veterinarian before seeing a behaviorist if your dog exhibits symptoms such as these.”
Your dog may lose her appetite, become disoriented, or become more clingy. If the deceased dog was taken to a veterinarian to be euthanized, the grieving dog may sit at the window for days watching for her return. Animal behaviorists commonly call this emotional state separation anxiety. On the surface, the pet’s behavior is similar to
that of a person experiencing grief over the loss of a loved one.
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals conducted a Companion Animal Mourning Project in 1996. The study found that 36 percent of dogs ate less than usual after the death of another canine companion. About 11 percent actually stopped eating completely. About 63 percent of dogs vocalized more than normal or became more quiet. Study respondents indicated that surviving dogs changed the quantity and location of sleep. More than half the surviving pets became more affectionate and clingy with their caregivers. Overall, the study revealed that 66 percent of dogs exhibited four or more behavioral changes after losing a pet companion.
If your dog shows signs that she is grieving the loss of an animal or human family member, provide her with more attention and affection. “Try to take her mind off it by engaging her in a favorite activity,” says Chretien. If she enjoys human company, invite friends that she likes to visit and spend time with her. Use environmental enrichment techniques such as toys to help keep her busy. Hide toys or treats at her favorite spots for her to find during the day.
If your dog is too depressed over the loss, she may not respond to extra activity right away. The old saying, “Time heals all wounds,” has meaning for your dog, too. “Time is one thing that may help,” says Chretien. Based on the results of the ASPCA study, most dogs returned to normal after about two weeks but some dogs took up to six months to fully recover.
If your dog is vocalizing more or howling, don’t give her treats to distract her or you might unintentionally reinforce the howling. “Giving attention during any behavior will help to reinforce it so be sure you are not reinforcing a behavior that you don’t like,” says Chretien. “Give attention at a time when your dog is engaging in behaviors that you do like, such as when she is resting quietly or watching the squirrels. As the pain of the loss begins to subside, so should the vocalizing, as long as it is related to the grieving process.”
You may also want to consult with your veterinarian regarding drug therapy to help decrease your dog’s anxiety, advises Chretien.
If you are thinking about adding another dog, wait until you and your surviving dog have adjusted to the loss. Forcing your dog to get to know a newcomer will only add stress to her already anxiety-ridden emotional state. And be patient. Your dog may miss her canine companion as much as you do.
Pet Compounding!! Medication prepared to fit patient specific needs.
Posted in HEALTH AND TREATMENTS, tagged Cherokee Custom Script Pharmacy, medicine compounding, pharmacists, prescription drugs on 11/13/2010| Leave a Comment »
September 26, 2010 12:00 AM |
Cherokee Custom Script Pharmacy in Holly Springs fills prescriptions for more than just people.
And animals are finding it easier to take their medicine with the help of pharmacist Dale Coker of Woodstock.
His compounding business began in 2000 when it became a service of Ball Ground Pharmacy, and he moved the operation to Holly Springs four years later.
Coker describes compounding as getting a drug “into dosage form that the patient can take,” whether it be a cream or sugar-free liquid. Compounding is the science of preparing a medication to fit the specific needs of a patient.
The pharmacy does “a fair amount” of work for animals, and is one of very few in the state that provide compounding services for them.
“Veterinarians were the first to accept compounding,” said Coker, 57, president of the Georgia Pharmacy Association for 2010-11. “There was greater acceptance in the veterinary community. Over time, it has become much more widely accepted.”
Compounding is important to the veterinary community, he said, because it requires more flavors, dosages and potency levels than commercially available medications supply.
Pharmacists through compounding can mix a discontinued medicine from scratch. They can also take substances a patient is allergic to out of medicine, combine multiple prescriptions into one pill and add flavors to medicine.
“Veterinarians, a lot of the time, have challenges” getting animals to take medications, he added.
Allison Shaw of Woodstock went to Coker for help with her pet goat, George.
George was suffering from bladder stones, and the veterinarian had prescribed daily doses of ammonium chloride. Getting George to take the medicine proved to be difficult.
“It is the most disgusting stuff you can imagine,” she said about ammonium chloride.
She worked with Coker to make the medication more palatable.
“He made up a licorice flavor, and George liked the flavor,” she said. “After about a year, he got sick of the licorice, and we went to butterscotch.”
She credits the compounding with giving George another two-and-a-half years of life before dying of old age at 13 years old.
Coker also works to advocate for compounding by meeting with legislators.
Earlier this year, Coker, along with other pharmacists from around the country and representatives from the International Academy of Compounding Pharmacists, met with politicians in Washington, D.C.
The goal is to see the Food and Drug Administration reconsider a policy that prohibits compounders of veterinary medicine from using bulk ingredients as their starting material.
Coker said working to help animals such as George the goat live longer is “very gratifying.”